Tag: food storage

  • Well-designed commercial kitchen important for food safety

    Well-designed commercial kitchen important for food safety

    We are all aware of how crucial food safety is to any food handling business, but have you ever considered how important your kitchen design is and how it impacts your food safety? Kitchens come in all shapes and sizes, and you may have to work with a kitchen that is already in place, or you may be in the fortunate position to design your kitchen from scratch.

    Restaurant kitchen

    Reasons why a well-designed commercial kitchen is important for food safety:

    Prevent cross-contamination

    A thought-out kitchen will involve having separate zones such as a raw meat preparation area, vegetable preparation area, allergy preparation area, cooking, dishwashing area, etc. Dedicated zones such as these will help prevent cross-contamination of pathogens that could lead to foodborne illnesses or allergic reactions.

    Efficient Workflow

    A conscious commercial kitchen design will take into account the logical flow of food from storage, preparation, cooking, and serving. Considering the logical flow will help minimise unnecessary movement around the kitchen reducing congestion, risk of accidents, and threat of potential contamination.

    Empty restaurant kitchen

    Ventilation and Temperature Control

    Ventilation and controlling the temperature is imperative in a busy kitchen; not only does it make for a more pleasant environment for your staff, ventilation is essential for helping to remove heat and steam preventing the growth of bacteria. Reducing the heat, steam and controlling temperature in a kitchen diminishes the speed that food spoils, saving you money on wastage and lowers the risk of foodborne illness.

    Easy-to-Clean Surfaces

    There is a reason why commercial kitchens tend to be stainless steel; it presents a smooth, easy-to-clean surface. Minimise the number of grooves where food can get lodged which is often hard to clean. Have a regular cleaning and sanitisation schedule to help prevent bacteria buildup that can contaminate food and cause illness. Within our Hubl app checklist feature, you can include your cleaning schedule, providing a reminder, as well as a record for your next food hygiene inspection.

    A chef cleaning a kitchen worktop

    Handwashing and Equipment Washing

    Having a well-positioned handwashing sink, or if you have a large kitchen several sinks will help promote staff to wash hands regularly, preventing germs from spreading. There should be a separate sink dedicated to washing produce and equipment, consideration should be given as to the location given the operation flow of the kitchen.

    Equipment Location

    Depending on your restaurant or commercial kitchen, you may have extensive equipment. Equipment should be positioned strategically to improve efficiency and reduce the threat of cross-contamination; it should be moved regularly to clean under and behind.

    Food Storage

    To keep your kitchen organised and safe there should be adequate space to store ingredients and produce. Taking into account food safety requirements such as segregating allergy goods and storing them in containers with lids positioned on lower shelves to help prevent contamination. There should also be a first in, first out system to prevent goods expiring and being wasted; check out our new wastage feature on Hubl to help stay on top of your inventory management and save money.

    There are many components that go into food safety; however, having a thought-out kitchen design can make the whole process much easier and more effective. It doesn’t have to involve remodelling your kitchen. There are small things you can change that can have a big impact on your food safety and health and safety. Understanding the logical flow of your kitchen and changing either design, storage elements, or your operation flow can improve the food safety, reducing the risk of foodborne illnesses, protecting your customers reputation, and safety of your staff.

  • What temperature should a fridge be? Safe food storage

    What temperature should a fridge be? Safe food storage

    When it comes to food safety, temperature is of critical importance.

    Whether it’s defrosting, hot holding, delivery or fridge temperatures, there are specific guidelines that you should follow to ensure that you are producing and storing food safely, and therefore effectively preventing foodborne illnesses.

    We’ve put together this guide to help you navigate this topic, covering what temperature should fridges be, why this is important, record keeping, storage considerations, and much more.

    What temperature should your fridge be?

    Temperature refers to the degree or intensity of heat. There are three main scales to measure it – Fahrenheit (°F), Celsius (°C), and Kelvin (K). In the UK, the most commonly used scale is Celsius.

    According to the Food Standards Agency, a fridge’s temperature should be 5°C or below. This is to make sure that cold food is kept at 8°C or below, which is a legal business requirement in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

    You should measure the air temperature of the fridge with an appropriate thermometer because the dials on fridges don’t always provide an accurate reading.

    For more information on how to keep cold food in a fridge, check out a helpful video with advice from the FSA here.

    Free temperature record sheets (PDF and Excel)

    Fridges and freezers, cooking and hot holding, cooling, deliveries and probe checks, with the temperatures officers expect on every page. The Excel version flags out-of-range readings for you.

    Get the free sheets

    Why is fridge temperature so important?

    Keeping food refrigerated helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

    You need to make sure that your fridge is cold enough (i.e., below 5°C) or bacteria may still be able to multiply quite quickly.

    Did you know? The window of temperature between 8°C and 60°C is considered the ‘Danger Zone’, as it allows bacteria to multiply quickly, increasing the risk of food-poisoning incidents.

    Any bacteria that are living under 5°C can only function slowly.

    Remember – As a food operator, it’s your responsibility to ensure that you are producing and storing food safely.

    food on fridge shelves including fruit and vegetables in colourful containers

    What food should be kept in a fridge?

    You should keep items with a use-by date or a label that says ‘keep refrigerated’ (or similar) in the fridge. Some jars may need to be stored in the fridge once they are opened.

    Here are some examples of food products that should be stored in the fridge:

    • Dairy products (e.g., milk, butter and yoghurt)
    • Raw meat, poultry and fish
    • Cooked dishes
    • Salads

    Cold temperature records: do your due diligence

    If you’re a food operator like a restaurant or coffee shop, you should record fridge temperatures at least once a day.

    Simply place an appropriate thermometer inside the fridge unit to check the air temperature. Once you’ve got a temperature reading, make sure to record it.

    EHOs want to see that you’re doing everything in your power to prepare food safely. Having temperature records, along with HACCP documentation and other kitchen compliance checks, makes it easier to show how well you’re managing food hygiene within your establishment.

    If you’re still using paper diaries to record temperatures, you should consider switching to a digital temperature logs app. Not only does this save your busy team precious time, but it also cuts costs and reduces the amount of paper used.

    The Hubl app, for instance, allows you to record both hot and cold temperatures. It also provides guidance that empowers teams to produce safe food. What’s more, it lets you add multiple fridges and freezers so it can be tailored to suit your business operations.

    Food safety: other chilled storage considerations

    There are a few other precautions you should take to ensure you are safely storing food in a fridge, namely:

    • Do not keep the door open for too long as this may cause the temperature to rise
    • Make sure your fridge is not too full to allow air to circulate and maintain the set temperature
    • Wait for food to cool down before placing it in the fridge
    • Do not keep food beyond its use-by date
    • Keep the most perishable foods in the coldest area of the fridge
    • Always follow food storage instructions

    For more tips on temperature control and chilled storage, check out this practical guide that the North Devon Council put together.

    Fridge temperature: quick summary

    Bacteria multiply quickly in warmer temperatures, which is why it’s so important to keep fridges cold.

    A fridge’s temperature should be 5°C or below to ensure that food is kept at 8°C or below. This helps reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.

    You should measure fridge temperatures at least once a day and record them to demonstrate due diligence to environmental health officers.

    Here at Hubl, we love talking about all things food & drink. Whether you’re wondering how to develop a restaurant menu or seeking advice on how to improve your food hygiene rating, we’ve got you covered.

    References

    Chilling food correctly in your business, Food Standards Agency, Accessed in July 2022

    Chilling: How to chill, freeze and defrost food safely, Food Standards Agency, Accessed in July 2022

    Chilling, Food Standards Scotland, Accessed in July 2022

    Storing food safely, nidirect government services, Accessed in July 2022